U.S. Fed intensifies the fight against inflation with back-to-back rate hikes
As financial conditions tighten and the economy slows, we remain cautious on credit.
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As financial conditions tighten and the economy slows, we remain cautious on credit.
In just three months, the Fed delivers the same rate
hikes as over the past three years
Source: Federal Reserve Bank of New York
Investors demand higher yields to hold riskier debt
Source: Bloomberg
Embarking on one of the fastest monetary tightening cycles in decades, the U.S. Federal Reserve raised interest rates by 75 basis points in July for the second straight time. The Fed’s fight against record inflation has triggered over 225 basis points of rate increases since March of this year – a remarkable pace of tightening. To put it in perspective, this is the same magnitude of hikes delivered by the Fed over three years from 2015 to 2018.
The Fed has left open the possibility of another supersized rate rise at its next policy meeting in September. The central bank’s benchmark target rate range of 2.25% to 2.5% is only now in line with its estimated neutral rate of interest – a rate that neither stimulates nor restricts growth. Calling the current labor market as extremely tight and inflation much too high, Fed officials seem determined to move the benchmark interest rate above the neutral rate to over 3%.
Pointing to a recent softening in spending and production, the Fed acknowledged that its current pace of monetary tightening is slowing economic activity. We see the Fed’s monetary actions leading to tighter financial conditions. Other contributors include:
We believe all these measures indicate rising challenges to growth over the next few quarters.
Given the rising risks to growth, we are approaching credit with a lot of caution. We are underweight the riskier parts of credit that are most sensitive to rising rates including U.S. investment grade bonds. Additionally, with threats to global growth intensifying, we are also underweight emerging market, investment grade and global high yield bonds. On the other hand, we added higher quality core bonds to climb up the credit spectrum, as we believe these are better positioned to handle the challenges of the current interest rate hiking cycle.
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